Technology

Oracle Seeks $20 Billion Through Debt and Stock Sales to Fund AI Expansion

Oracle plans to raise $20 billion through bond and share offerings as it increases investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure, despite growing investor concerns about its debt and spending commitments.

Oracle has announced plans to raise approximately $20 billion through debt and equity financing to support its expanding artificial intelligence and cloud computing operations. The announcement, made on November 2, 2026, comes as the technology company continues investing heavily in data centres, computing infrastructure and advanced AI systems. According to regulatory filings, the fundraising will involve approximately $10 billion in stock sales and another $10 billion through bond offerings. The company intends to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditure, debt repayment, acquisitions, dividends and share buybacks. The move demonstrates the enormous financial requirements associated with competing in the rapidly growing AI infrastructure market.

The bond offering is expected to involve six separate tranches with maturity dates ranging from 2029 to 2046. One tranche will carry a floating interest rate, while the remaining five will have fixed interest rates. However, the final interest rates, bond prices and number of shares to be issued had not been determined at the time of the announcement. Oracle’s decision to combine borrowing with stock sales reflects its effort to secure substantial funding while managing the financial pressure associated with its expansion. The company has already committed significant resources to building data centres capable of supporting the computing demands of major AI customers, including OpenAI and other technology businesses.

Oracle’s growing financial commitments have attracted attention from investors. As of August 31, 2026, the company reported approximately $125.34 billion in notes payable and other borrowings, compared with revenue of $67.36 billion for fiscal 2026. Its spending is largely connected to the construction and expansion of AI data centres, which require expensive processors, networking equipment, electricity infrastructure and specialised facilities. Oracle believes these investments will generate substantial long-term revenue as demand for AI computing continues to increase. However, investors are questioning whether the company can generate sufficient cash flow to support its expansion while meeting its existing financial obligations. Following the latest financing announcement, Oracle shares fell approximately 4% in premarket trading, extending a significant decline recorded during the year.

The fundraising also follows Oracle’s recent effort to reassure investors about its future financing requirements. During its October 28 investor presentation, the company said capital expenditure would peak during the current and following fiscal years before gradually declining. Oracle also committed to limiting additional capital-market financing through fiscal 2030 to $20 billion, excluding refinancing of existing debt. The company expects free cash flow to become positive during the second half of fiscal 2028 and reach at least $30 billion in fiscal 2029. These projections are intended to demonstrate that Oracle can eventually finance more of its growth through internally generated cash rather than depending heavily on external investors and lenders. However, achieving those targets will depend on its ability to deliver the expected cloud revenue and manage construction costs.

Looking ahead, Oracle is targeting annual revenue exceeding $225 billion by fiscal 2030, alongside adjusted earnings of more than $21 per share. The company is betting that demand for AI infrastructure will remain strong enough to justify its massive investments and strengthen its position against cloud competitors such as Microsoft and Amazon. Nevertheless, the latest $20 billion fundraising highlights the financial risks involved in the global AI expansion, particularly as technology companies increasingly rely on debt and equity markets to finance data-centre construction. Oracle’s ability to turn its infrastructure investments into sustainable revenue and positive cash flow will be closely monitored by investors. For now, the company is continuing its expansion while attempting to convince financial markets that its long-term AI strategy can deliver returns that justify the enormous costs.

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